History Of Japanese Garden Design
On the other hand during the momoyama period 1586 1600 one of the most beautiful style japanese gardens was introduced which is widely known as a tea garden.
History of japanese garden design. Japanese gardens 日本庭園 nihon teien are traditional gardens whose designs are accompanied by japanese aesthetics and philosophical ideas avoid artificial ornamentation and highlight the natural landscape. During its long history the ideals of japanese garden designing have been often modified by the prevailing thought of each period. Plants and worn aged materials are generally used by japanese garden designers to suggest an ancient and faraway natural landscape and to express the fragility of existence as.
Pure land style garden japanese garden. Anika ogusu is a passionate gardener with a special interest in japanese gardens. They developed the garden with the pond and spring including islands bridges and winding streams.
Though nature and the elements have been represented in japanese gardens for thousands of years different garden styles have dominated different eras of japanese history. During the heian period 794 1185 when the symmetrical shinden style of architecture prevailed the main garden was laid out on the southern side of the house. With the change of domestic architecture in the kamakura period 1192 1333 however came modifications of the garden.
Drawing from buddhist shinto and taoist philosophies japanese garden design principles strive to inspire peaceful contemplation. Zen buddhism flourished during the kamakura and muromachi periods 1185 1573 as a result in many zen buddhist temples had built zen style japanese garden. The art of gardening is believed to be an important part of japanese culture for many centuries.
The pure land garden in motsu ji temple in iwate japan www motsuji or jp in the heian period courtiers created the gardens inside their palatial style houses. The city garden reached its zenith with the palace design of sennacherib 704 681 bce whose water system stretched for 50 km into the hills whose garden was higher and more ornate than any others and who boasted of the complex technologies he deployed calling his palace and garden a wonder for all peoples. The garden design in japan is strongly connected to the philosophy and religion of the country.
Shinto buddhism and taoism were used in the creation of different garden styles in order to bring a spiritual sense to the gardens and make them places where people could spend their time in a peaceful way and meditate. Their distinct styles are in fact exceedingly varied and reveal a deep connection to japan s history and culture. Japanese garden japanese garden ideals and aims of garden design.